101 So What and Who Cares Professor Ramos Blog

101 So What and Who Cares Understanding Audience Quick Write What questions do you have about the annotated bib? Due Today Annotated Bib 5 Sources (3 Scholarly) Wortham â€Å"I Had a Nice Time with You Tonight. On the App† JENNA WORTHAM, â€Å"I Had a Nice Time with You Tonight. On the App† [p. 393] In small groups of two or three, answer these questions. Who has a stake in the matter? Who does this affect? Why does this matter? I’m _______________, and this matters to me because_________________ . . . Understanding Audience Audience is quite possibly the most important thing to consider when writing an argument. You need to appeal to them, understand their problems, values, and beliefs, in order to convince them of your point of view. Who your audience is should influence  how  you present your argument. Who your audience is should influence  how  you present yourself. Who is your audience? Determine what is important to your audience. What do they really care about? What do they value? Are your reasons in line with those values? Who is your Audience? Expert Novice Peer Report Purpose Reports can be as different as a  news report  and an  infographic. What we need to do now is decide on the your purpose, topic, and genre. Then we can identify the subgenre of report. Is it an expository essay, psychology term paper, lab report, journal article, or like Grossman, is it a newspaper feature article? Each type of report will have different conventions. You will develop the research question, thesis statement, audience, structure, format, style and design, and include images or infographics. We will work together to help develop these conventions. You must use five sources, three academic. You can also use websites, interviews, documentaries, something else? Report Format The report can be in any style of format that you think best suits it. Here is a list of choices: Essay Report 1,000 words PowerPoint slide 10+ slides News Report 1-2 min Video Wikipedia  style page 1,000+ words Featured Article in Newspaper 1,000+ words MLA Style We will be going over the 8th edition MLA citation Style. You can look under our  resources page  for MLA or APA guides. There are three things to consider for each style guide you use: Page Formatting In-Text Citations /References Page The purpose of the next assignment is to present information. Basically, present the research you do on a topic of your choice. The topic and type of report is completely up to you. In-Text Citations Purdue OWL does a great job explaining how to cite sources in MLA. In-Text Citation Basics You will be citing from the book in your essay. It is important that we learn how to do it correctly. After Quisqueya tells the Riveras about Mayor and Maribel, she says, â€Å"I’m Sorry† (Henriquez 202). Even though she says she is sorry, she really is not. She came to tell them because it was gossip not because she felt the need to do the right thing. She told them because it gives her a dark satisfaction to know something and to be the one to break the bad news. Citing a source with one, two, or three or more authors. (Henriquez 202) (Best and Marcus 9) (Franck et al. 327) If you were citing something a book or article with one author, you just cite the last name of the author and the page number. If you do not have a page number, say an online article or web page, you just cite the last name of the author and no page number. â€Å"I’m Sorry† (Henriquez 202). Once you have established what or who you are citing, you only need to cite the page number. After Quisqueya tells the Riveras about Mayor and Maribel, she says, â€Å"I’m Sorry† (202). Even though she says she is sorry, she really is not. She came to tell them because it was gossip not because she felt the need to do the right thing. She told them because it gives her a dark satisfaction to know something and to be the one to break the bad news. To cite something with two authors, you cite both the last names. The authors claim that surface reading looks at what is â€Å"evident, perceptible, apprehensible in texts† (Best and Marcus 9). Best and Marcus argue that one should read a text for what it says on its surface, rather than looking for some hidden meaning (9). If you have a text you are citing with three or more authors, you only cite the first author’s last name with et al. and the page number. According to Franck et al., â€Å"Current agricultural policies in the U.S. are contributing to the poor health of Americans† (327). The authors claim that one cause of obesity in the United States is government-funded farm subsidies (Franck et al. 327). The in-text citations reference the first thing written for the source in the works cited page. If you do not know the author, either isn’t listed or can’t find it, you cite a shortened version of the title in quotation marks. If I was citing the article  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Friends or Strangers: The Impact of Immigrants on the US Economy† and it did not have an author listed, you cite a shortened version of the title. According to the article  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Friends or Strangers: The Impact of Immigrants on the US Economy,†Legislation informed by racist and sexist discourse has in the past and present severely challenged the survival and well-being of immigrant families† (32). Immigrants struggle in the novel because  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Legislation informed by racist and sexist discourse has in the past and present severely challenged the survival and well-being of immigrant families† (â€Å"Friends and Strangers† 32). Borjas, George J. â€Å"Friends or Strangers: The Impact of Immigrants on the US Economy.† (1990). Chapter 7, Who Cares? Chapter 7 explains the importance of addressing the so what? and who cares? questions when writing and making an argument. You essays will become stronger once you begin addressing these questions in your writing. The who cares? question considers who has a stake in the argument. The so what? helps the reader understand what the larger implications or consequences of the topic are. These questions work great in many parts of your essays. They are especially helpful for writers who struggle with introductions and conclusions. A good tip is to address these questions in the introduction and conclusions. Purpose Answer questions. Review what is already known about a subject. Report new knowledge Report Topic, So What? Who are the people that care about your topic? Who has a stake in the matter? Brainstorm for three minutes all the groups who have a stake in the argument. Free Write Free write for five minutes on why these groups care or why the topic matters. Template To Use: I’m _______________, and this matters to me because_________________ . . . Quick  Write Draft a paragraph, introduction or conclusion, incorporating the so what? and who cares? factors. This is important because ___________ . . . This essay will benefit _______________, because _____________________. . . 101 So What and Who Cares MLA Style Quick Write What questions do you have about the annotated bib? Due Today Annotated Bib 5 Sources (3 Scholarly) MLA Style We will be going over the 8th edition MLA citation Style. You can look under our  resources page  for MLA or APA guides. There are three things to consider for each style guide you use: Page Formatting In-Text Citations /References Page Here is a  Power Point presentation covering MLA style 8th edition  and the recent changes. Krikorian, Mark. â€Å"Two Immigration Priorities.†Ã‚  National Review, Dec, 2016, pp. 18-20, SIRS Issues Researcher,  www.sks.sirs.com. This article goes into detail on some of the other less talked about factors of the changes in how we deal with illegal immigrants under our new president and his policies. The author is the director of the Center for Immigration Studies so I assume he is a credible expert in immigration. I will use this source to get more specific in my critique of the border wall proposal. Krikorian, Mark. â€Å"Two Immigration Priorities.†Ã‚  National Review, Dec, 2016, pp. 18-20, SIRS Issues Researcher,  www.sks.sirs.com. This article goes into detail on some of the other less talked about factors of the changes in how we deal with illegal immigrants under our new president and his policies. The author is the director of the Center for Immigration Studies so I assume he is a credible expert in immigration. I will use this source to get more specific in my critique of the border wall proposal. In total, you should have a short paragraph, 4-10 sentences, explaining the three points above. The purpose of the next assignment is to present information. Basically, present the research you do on a topic of your choice. The topic and type of report is completely up to you. Report Purpose Reports can be as different as a  news report  and an  infographic. What we need to do now is decide on the your purpose, topic, and genre. Then we can identify the subgenre of report. Is it an expository essay, psychology term paper, lab report, journal article, or like Grossman, is it a newspaper feature article? Each type of report will have different conventions. You will develop the research question, thesis statement, audience, structure, format, style and design, and include images or infographics. We will work together to help develop these conventions. You must use five sources, three academic. You can also use websites, interviews, documentaries, something else? Report Format The report can be in any style of format that you think best suits it. Here is a list of choices: Essay Report 1,000 words PowerPoint slide 10+ slides News Report 1-2 min Video Wikipedia  style page 1,000+ words Featured Article in Newspaper 1,000+ words In-Text Citations Purdue OWL does a great job explaining how to cite sources in MLA. In-Text Citation Basics You will be citing from the book in your essay. It is important that we learn how to do it correctly. After Quisqueya tells the Riveras about Mayor and Maribel, she says, â€Å"I’m Sorry† (Henriquez 202). Even though she says she is sorry, she really is not. She came to tell them because it was gossip not because she felt the need to do the right thing. She told them because it gives her a dark satisfaction to know something and to be the one to break the bad news. Citing a source with one, two, or three or more authors. (Henriquez 202) (Best and Marcus 9) (Franck et al. 327) If you were citing something a book or article with one author, you just cite the last name of the author and the page number. If you do not have a page number, say an online article or web page, you just cite the last name of the author and no page number. â€Å"I’m Sorry† (Henriquez 202). Once you have established what or who you are citing, you only need to cite the page number. After Quisqueya tells the Riveras about Mayor and Maribel, she says, â€Å"I’m Sorry† (202). Even though she says she is sorry, she really is not. She came to tell them because it was gossip not because she felt the need to do the right thing. She told them because it gives her a dark satisfaction to know something and to be the one to break the bad news. To cite something with two authors, you cite both the last names. The authors claim that surface reading looks at what is â€Å"evident, perceptible, apprehensible in texts† (Best and Marcus 9). Best and Marcus argue that one should read a text for what it says on its surface, rather than looking for some hidden meaning (9). If you have a text you are citing with three or more authors, you only cite the first author’s last name with et al. and the page number. According to Franck et al., â€Å"Current agricultural policies in the U.S. are contributing to the poor health of Americans† (327). The authors claim that one cause of obesity in the United States is government-funded farm subsidies (Franck et al. 327). The in-text citations reference the first thing written for the source in the works cited page. If you do not know the author, either isn’t listed or can’t find it, you cite a shortened version of the title in quotation marks. If I was citing the article  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Friends or Strangers: The Impact of Immigrants on the US Economy† and it did not have an author listed, you cite a shortened version of the title. According to the article  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Friends or Strangers: The Impact of Immigrants on the US Economy,†Legislation informed by racist and sexist discourse has in the past and present severely challenged the survival and well-being of immigrant families† (32). Immigrants struggle in the novel because  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Legislation informed by racist and sexist discourse has in the past and present severely challenged the survival and well-being of immigrant families† (â€Å"Friends and Strangers† 32). Borjas, George J. â€Å"Friends or Strangers: The Impact of Immigrants on the US Economy.† (1990). Creating Structure There are many different ways to structure a report. Decide on the final type of report you will be writing and we can begin to outline the structure. There are as many ways to organize a report and there are types of reports. Here are some examples from your book. Organize by date, time, or sequence Organize by magnitude or order of importance Organize by division Organize by classification Organize by position, location, or space Organize by definition Organize by comparison/contrast Organize by thesis statement Organize by genre (Wikipedia, Encyclopedia, News Report) You do not have to develop your own structure from scratch, although you can. Look at examples of the type of report you are writing to help determine the structure for your report. Example: Look at a Wikipedia entry similar to your topic. How is it structured? What order do they present information? Why Rural America Voted for Trump Robert Leonard, â€Å"Why Rural America Voted for Trump† [p. 279] Democrats think people are fundamentally good. Republicans think people are fundamentally bad. The article mainly focuses on political ideology. How does looking at political diversity help us? In small groups of two or three, answer these questions. Who has a stake in the matter? Who does this affect? Why does this matter? I’m _______________, and this matters to me because_________________ . . . Chapter 7, Who Cares? Chapter 7 explains the importance of addressing the so what? and who cares? questions when writing and making an argument. You essays will become stronger once you begin addressing these questions in your writing. The who cares? question considers who has a stake in the argument. The so what? helps the reader understand what the larger implications or consequences of the topic are. These questions work great in many parts of your essays. They are especially helpful for writers who struggle with introductions and conclusions. A good tip is to address these questions in the introduction and conclusions. Purpose Answer questions. Review what is already known about a subject. Report new knowledge Report Topic, So What? Who are the people that care about your topic? Who has a stake in the matter? Brainstorm for three minutes all the groups who have a stake in the argument. Free Write Free write for five minutes on why these groups care or why the topic matters. Template To Use: I’m _______________, and this matters to me because_________________ . . . Quick  Write Draft a paragraph, introduction or conclusion, incorporating the so what? and who cares? factors. This is important because ___________ . . . This essay will benefit _______________, because _____________________. . . Creating Structure There are many different ways to structure a report. Decide on the final type of report you will be writing and we can begin to outline the structure. There are as many ways to organize a report and there are types of reports. Here are some examples: Organize by date, time, or sequence Organize by magnitude or order of importance Organize by division Organize by classification Organize by position, location, or space Organize by definition Organize by comparison/contrast Organize by thesis statement Organize by genre (Wikipedia, Encyclopedia, News Report) You do not have to develop your own structure from scratch, although you can. Look at examples of the type of report you are writing to help determine the structure for your report. Example: Look at a Wikipedia entry similar to your topic. How is it structured? What order do they present information? Quick Write How are you organizing your report?